African governments have been challenged to take the lead in promoting and protecting the rights and dignity of older persons across the continent.

Andrew Kavala, Commissioner for the Malawi Human Rights Commission (MHRC) and Expert Member of the Technical Working Group on the Rights of Older Persons and Persons with Disabilities, called for urgent action to implement the newly enforced African Protocol on the Rights of Older Persons.

Kabala made the remarks during the 85th Ordinary Session of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) underway at the Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara International Conference Centre in Kololi.

The Protocol, which came into force on 4 November 2024, is the world’s first binding human rights treaty dedicated exclusively to older persons.

"This Protocol affirms that older persons are not invisible,” said Kavala. “They are rights holders whose contributions to families, communities, and nations are invaluable. Africa is not waiting for direction; we are setting the standard.”

He explained that the Protocol guarantees older persons’ rights to equality, health, social protection, freedom from abuse, and participation in public life. It also addresses intersecting vulnerabilities faced by older women, rural elders, and persons with disabilities.

Kavala who is also Executive Director for Malawi Network of Older Persons' Organization (MANEPO) urged African Union Member States to fast-track ratification, domestication, and implementation of the Protocol.

He also called on civil society, National Human Rights Institutions, and development partners to play an active role in holding governments accountable and ensuring the Protocol is enforced effectively.

He added: “Ageing is not a burden to be managed; it is a right-bearing stage of life to be respected and protected,” he stressed. “Africa must act now to ensure that older persons, especially older women, are visible, valued, and protected.”

MHRC Commissioner further emphasized the need to connect Africa’s regional progress with global advocacy, noting that the Protocol provides a strong foundation for the emerging UN treaty on the rights of older persons.

“Africa’s lived realities and legal innovations must shape global standards,” he added. “Our experiences position us not just as participants, but as leaders in the global movement for older persons’ rights.”

The 85th Ordinary Session, which opened on 21 October 2025, has brought together African Union officials, Member State representatives, human rights institutions, civil society organizations, and development partners to consolidate Africa’s leadership in human rights and chart the way forward for the continent’s aging population.